Search results for "Darwinian fitne"

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Viral fitness correlates with the magnitude and direction of the perturbation induced in the host’s transcriptome: the tobacco etch Potyvirus—tobacco…

2018

Determining the fitness of viral genotypes has become a standard practice in virology as it is essential to evaluate their evolutionary potential. Darwinian fitness, defined as the advantage of a given genotype with respect to a reference one, is a complex property that captures, in a single figure, differences in performance at every stage of viral infection. To what extent does viral fitness result from specific molecular interactions with host factors and regulatory networks during infection? Can we identify host genes in functional classes whose expression depends on viral fitness? Here, we compared the transcriptomes of tobacco plants infected with seven genotypes of tobacco etch potyv…

0301 basic medicinePotyvirusViral fitnessGene ExpressionBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionHost-virus interactionModels BiologicalTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesDarwinian FitnessTobaccoGene expressionGeneticsTranscriptomicsGeneMolecular BiologyDiscoveriesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant DiseasesNicotiana tabacum PotyvirusGeneticsNicotiana tabacumPotyvirusresponse to infection Systems biologyPotyvirusRNAMicroarray Analysisbiology.organism_classificationResponse to infectionVirus evolutionRNA silencing030104 developmental biologyViral evolutionHost-Pathogen InteractionsTEVGenetic FitnessTranscriptomeSystems biologyHost–virus interaction
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Testing the effects of temporal data resolution on predictions of the effects of climate change on bivalves

2014

a b s t r a c t The spatial-temporal scales on which environmental observations are made can significantly affect our perceptions of ecological patterns in nature. Understanding potential mismatches between environmen- tal data used as inputs to predictive models, and the forecasts of ecological responses that these models generate are particularly difficult when predicting responses to climate change since the assumption of model stationarity in time cannot be tested. In the last four decades, increases in computational capacity (by a factor of a million), and the evolution of new modeling tools, have permitted a corresponding increase in model complexity, in the length of the simulations,…

Environmental changeEcologyEcological ModelingDynamic energy budgetClimate changeMarine intertidal zoneMytilus galloprovincialiDarwinian fitneMediterraneanAtmospheric sciencesEnvironmental dataTemporal databaseDarwinian fitnessDynamic Energy Budget modelsDarwinian fitness;Mediterranean;Marine intertidal zone;Dynamic Energy Budget models;Mytilus galloprovincialis;Regional climate modelsMytilus galloprovincialis13. Climate actionDynamic Energy Budget modelTemporal resolutionEnvironmental scienceClimate model14. Life underwaterTemporal scalesRegional climate models
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